What Are the Best Flooring for Basements in Homes

Basements often evoke images of darkness and dampness and are commonly associated with nightmares and horror movie scenes. They tend to be neglected areas used primarily for storage and rarely visited. However, with a few simple changes, such as installing new flooring, you can transform your basement into an inviting entertainment space or a cozy family room where you'll want to spend time.

When you decide to finish your basement or make changes to it, selecting materials that can withstand the moist environment typically found in basements is crucial. Choosing the right flooring for your new lower level can be challenging, given the many options available.

Most basements feature a poured concrete floor that is solid, level, and durable. However, if you're planning a basement remodelling project, you'll likely want to upgrade the flooring to create a more comfortable, visually appealing, and easy-to-clean living space.

Selecting the appropriate type of flooring for your basement is one of the most important decisions you'll make for the long-term enjoyment of your finished basement.

The good news is that you have many basement flooring options to consider. Even better, most basement flooring materials are DIY-friendly, allowing you to take on the project yourself. However, it's important to remember that the conditions in the basement differ from those upstairs. These differences not only influence your flooring choices but also impact the installation process.

Best Basement Flooring Options

When transforming a basement into a livable space, few things have as significant an impact as the flooring choice. Considering that the average size of a basement ranges from 500 to 1,500 square feet, finishing the basement can significantly increase a home's usable living area. Whether you desire the sophisticated appearance of vinyl plank flooring for a living room, carpeting for a playroom, ceramic tile for a laundry area, or even a coat of paint for a workshop, the right flooring can completely revamp this below-ground space.

It's important to note that basements below ground level are more prone to water damage than a home's upper levels. This makes the selection of suitable flooring for a basement a critical decision. In the following sections, we will explore the types of flooring that are (and aren't) appropriate for basement use. Additionally, we'll explore why the options listed below are considered some of the best basement flooring choices.

Vinyl Flooring

Let's begin by addressing the critical details. When it comes to basement floors, they possess unique characteristics compared to other interior floors. Therefore, any flooring chosen for basements must undergo waterproofing treatment and be sturdy enough to support an entire house.

Vinyl flooring emerges as a cost-effective solution for covering basement floors. It can be installed on various floors, provided they are dry and stable. In contrast to traditional flooring options, vinyl offers superior water resistance and outperforms different wood species.

It is advisable to include a layer of floor foam beneath the vinyl flooring to enhance water protection. This additional measure serves as a safeguard against moisture. Moreover, vinyl flooring is available in various colours and patterns, making it a more versatile option than alternative flooring materials.

It is crucial to exercise caution when purchasing vinyl flooring, as the type required for your basement may differ from those suitable for other interior floors. Given the distinct nature of basement floors, choosing a flooring material compatible with concrete is imperative, ensuring proper installation and functionality.

Hardwood & Laminate Flooring

In the context of basement flooring and the overall environment of basements, it is advisable to minimize the use of wood. Basements tend to have high humidity levels and are susceptible to water-related issues, making wood a less suitable choice. When wood-based flooring is installed in a basement, it is prone to warping and twisting. Even without flooding, moisture seepage from the basement foundation leads to condensation beneath the flooring, damaging the wood.

Additionally, hardwood flooring installation and replacement can be expensive and time-consuming for homeowners. Given these factors, it is prudent to consider alternative flooring options better suited to the unique challenges basements pose.

Ceramic or Porcelain Tile Flooring

Of all the available options for basement flooring, tile is considered a versatile choice that offers several advantages. It serves as a finished surface, distinguishing it from raw concrete. Moreover, tile has its own aesthetic appeal and does not require additional treatment like concrete.

Ceramic or porcelain tile can be directly installed on the concrete slab of your basement. While tile can sometimes feel cold on its own, it is possible to incorporate radiant heating between the concrete and the tile to provide warmth to the tile surface.

Although installing ceramic tile directly on the concrete slab is feasible, using an uncoupling membrane as a precautionary measure is generally recommended. This membrane allows the concrete slab and the upper tile floor to move and crack independently. While the membrane offers some protection against cracks, it is essential to note that significant cracks can still impact the tile, as they may pass through the membrane.

Epoxy Flooring

Epoxy flooring has become a basement option due to its unique design possibilities, low maintenance requirements, and durability. It offers a distinctive aesthetic choice that can enhance the overall appeal of the basement. However, an essential consideration regarding epoxy flooring in basements is temperature.

Like ceramic tiles, epoxy flooring tends to be cold and hard on the feet. This factor should be considered, especially considering the specific uses and activities planned for the basement. If comfort and cushioning are a priority, opting for a more padded flooring option might be a better choice.

Nevertheless, epoxy flooring can be an excellent way to achieve an industrial design aesthetic for your basement. It provides a sleek and contemporary look that can transform the space into a stylish and modern environment.

Concrete Flooring

Concrete floors are widely prevalent in basements, serving as the most common type of flooring for both subfloors and main floors. If you desire to renovate your basement floors, one option is to pour a thin layer of concrete, even as thin as an inch, over your existing floors and ensure a smooth finish. When properly finished and painted with warm tones, concrete can provide a pleasant surprise regarding its aesthetics. It can create a polished and finished surface that adds a unique charm to the space.

Concrete flooring is well-suited for homes with large families and plenty of children. Its durability and resilience make it capable of withstanding heavy foot traffic and the wear and tear of an active household. Additionally, concrete floors offer versatility in design and can be customized to suit various interior styles, making them a practical choice for basements in family-oriented homes.

Peel-And-Stick Tile

This particular tile variety possesses an adhesive backing that forms a strong connection with the subfloor, simplifying the installation process and making it a highly convenient option for basement flooring. Although this type of tile exhibits water resistance, it may not be the most suitable choice for excessively wet basements, as standing water has the potential to penetrate the seams between the tiles and weaken the bond between the tile and concrete.

Wood Flooring

While hardwood flooring may not be the ideal choice for basements, it is still possible to achieve if proper considerations are taken. The square footage of your basement will play a significant role in determining whether hardwood floors are a suitable option.

For basement environments characterized by high humidity and moisture, it is recommended to opt for engineered hardwood flooring. This type of flooring is designed to withstand such conditions better than traditional solid wood flooring. It is worth noting that basement flooring with hardwood is particularly favoured by individuals who use their basements as home gyms. Additionally, hardwood floors can provide the advantage of accommodating radiant heating systems, offering warmth during cold weather.

To ensure long-term durability, having a water-resistant, finished basement is essential. By taking this precaution, you can minimize potential issues and enjoy the benefits of hardwood flooring in your basement.

Sheet Vinyl Flooring

Purchasing a large roll of vinyl flooring offers an affordable solution for obtaining a new basement floor. Sheet vinyl provides additional advantages such as durability, ease of maintenance, and a wide range of style and pattern choices, allowing for ample customization.

However, it is essential to consider the logistics of handling the large roll, cutting it to the appropriate size, and accurately fitting it between the basement walls before opting for this option. The installation process can present challenges that should be taken into account.

Rough or uneven areas on the basement's concrete floor will likely be visible through the sheet vinyl flooring. To achieve the best visual outcome and a more comfortable finished floor, installing the sheet vinyl over a subfloor is advisable. This additional layer helps to minimize imperfections and provides a warmer surface for the flooring.

Floating Floors

Floating floors have gained popularity due to their unique installation method, where the flooring material "floats" above the surface without being directly attached. In the case of basements with concrete surfaces, floating floors can be an ideal choice since they do not make direct contact with the concrete. This helps protect the basement from potential flooding issues below grade.

Floating floors employ an interlocking tongue-and-groove system instead of using fasteners or glue to attach the flooring to the subfloor. This allows the individual flooring pieces to interlock and snaps into place, holding them together as they " float" above the existing floor.

To prepare a concrete basement floor for a floating floor installation, it is recommended to cover the concrete with a vapour barrier. This protective barrier prevents moisture from seeping through the concrete and reaching the flooring above. Utilizing a vapour barrier shields the flooring from potential water damage, ensuring the longevity and preservation of the basement space.

Floor Paint

Although paint may contribute less to the visual appeal of a finished basement than other flooring options, it offers certain advantages. Paint is a cost-effective choice, making it budget-friendly. Additionally, the installation process is relatively straightforward. Furthermore, when using epoxy paint, it can provide increased resistance to damage caused by flooding or water exposure.

While paint may not offer the same aesthetic variety as other flooring materials, it can still create a clean and cohesive look in the basement. It is important to note that proper surface preparation is crucial for achieving satisfactory results when painting a basement floor. Overall, paint can be a practical and durable option, especially when using epoxy paint, enhancing its resistance to water-related issues.

Wall-to-Wall Carpeting

Wall-to-wall carpeting is often criticized as an unsuitable flooring choice for bathrooms due to its slow drying time, susceptibility to mould and mildew, and discomfort when wet. However, does this mean that carpets could be a better basement option?

Compared to bathrooms, basements generally experience lower moisture levels, barring extreme flooding. By installing a solid subfloor system, wall-to-wall carpeting can be a viable basement choice.

The decision to install carpeting in a basement should be made on a case-by-case basis. If the basement remains consistently dry throughout the year, it can provide reliable service for up to a decade. However, it is essential to be prepared for the possibility of replacing the entire carpet in the event of a water-related catastrophe, such as exterior flooding, a broken pipe, or a malfunctioning water heater.

One creative alternative to traditional wall-to-wall carpeting is the use of carpet squares. Unlike the thin indoor-outdoor squares commonly seen in basements, newer carpet squares are thicker and more visually appealing. In the event of flooding, carpet squares will be just as affected and require replacement. However, the advantage of carpet squares lies in the ability to selectively remove and replace individual squares, which is more challenging with traditional wall-to-wall carpeting.

Optional Basement Subfloors

If the concrete in a basement is in good condition, it can be painted, coated with epoxy, tiled, or even covered with rubber flooring. This direct installation, however, could cause the floor to be uncomfortable to walk on.

Workshops and gyms are two places where a cold floor might be tolerated. However, a subfloor should be installed over the concrete if the remodelled basement is to be used as a living space, theatre, or play area for children. You can rest assured that your finished flooring will be warmer if you have a well-installed subfloor.

Subflooring specifically made for basements is necessary due to the high humidity and moisture levels down there. Multiple manufacturers supply subfloor tiles with useful features like rigid foam insulation, drainage channels for water from the concrete, and composite surfaces to provide a solid base for the final flooring.

Other Things to Consider

Moisture Resistance

When choosing basement flooring, it is vital to prioritize moisture resistance. For individuals whose basements occasionally experience flooding, it is advisable to avoid materials prone to water damage, such as wall-to-wall carpeting and hardwood flooring. Instead, vinyl-plank flooring is suitable as it can withstand spills and minor water seepage during a rainstorm. However, it is essential to note that vinyl-plank flooring can still be damaged if exposed to standing water resulting from severe flooding.

Purpose

When selecting basement flooring, it is essential to consider the specific use of the space. Applying a coat of paint that serves as a moisture barrier for basement laundry rooms or workshops can be a practical choice. Ceramic tile, on the other hand, offers a more polished appearance than paint and is water-resistant, making it suitable for both finished living spaces and laundry rooms. Carpeting is a favourable option for basement playrooms as it provides cushioning on the hard basement floor and adds insulation, making the space feel warmer. Vinyl plank flooring is an excellent choice for basement living rooms and dens since it can replicate the luxurious look of hardwood flooring.

Conclusion

Basements often evoke images of darkness and dampness and are often neglected areas used primarily for storage and rarely visited. However, with a few simple changes, such as installing new flooring, you can transform your basement into an inviting entertainment space or a cozy family room where you'll want to spend time. Choosing the right flooring for your basement is one of the most important decisions you'll make for the long-term enjoyment of your finished basement. There are many basement flooring options to consider, but it is important to remember that the conditions in the basement differ from those upstairs. The following sections will explore the types of flooring that are (and aren't) appropriate for basement use and why the options listed below are considered some of the best basement flooring choices.

Basement floors are unique in that they require waterproofing treatment and sturdy enough to support an entire house. Vinyl flooring is a cost-effective solution, but it is advisable to include a layer of floor foam beneath it to enhance water protection. Hardwood & Laminate Flooring is not suitable for basements due to high humidity levels and water-related issues. Ceramic or Porcelain Tile Flooring is a versatile choice that offers several advantages, including aesthetic appeal and does not require additional treatment like concrete. An uncoupling membrane is recommended to ensure the concrete slab and the upper tile floor move and crack independently.

The most important details in this text are the types of flooring options for a basement. Epoxy flooring is a popular choice due to its unique design possibilities, low maintenance requirements, and durability. Concrete flooring is the most common type of flooring for both subfloors and main floors. Peel-And-Stick tile is an adhesive-backed tile that forms a strong connection with the subfloor, but it may not be suitable for excessively wet basements. Wood flooring may not be the ideal choice for basements, but it is still possible if proper considerations are taken.

The square footage of a basement is important in determining whether hardwood flooring is a suitable option. Engineered hardwood flooring is designed to withstand high humidity and moisture, while sheet vinyl flooring offers durability, ease of maintenance, and a wide range of style and pattern choices. Floating floors are popular due to their unique installation method, where the flooring material "floats" above the surface without being directly attached. To prepare a concrete basement floor for a floating floor installation, it is recommended to cover the concrete with a vapour barrier. Vapour barriers, floor paint, wall-to-wall carpeting, and optional basement subfloors can all be used to protect the flooring from potential water damage.

Paint is a cost-effective choice and can provide increased resistance to water-related issues. Wall-to-wall carpeting can be a viable basement choice, but it should be made on a case-by-case basis. Carpet squares can be used to selectively remove and replace individual squares in the event of flooding. Optional basement subfloors can be painted, coated with epoxy, tiled, or covered with rubber flooring, but this could cause the floor to be uncomfortable to walk on. Subflooring should be installed over the concrete if the basement is to be used as a living space, theatre, or play area.

Moisture resistance should be prioritized when choosing basement flooring. Purpose should also be considered when selecting flooring. Ceramic tile offers a more polished appearance and is water-resistant, while carpeting is a favourable option for basement playrooms. Vinyl plank flooring is an excellent choice for basement living rooms and dens.

Content Summary

• Basements can be transformed into inviting entertainment spaces or cozy family rooms with the right flooring.
• Selecting the appropriate flooring for basements is crucial for long-term enjoyment.
• There are many basement flooring options available, and most are DIY-friendly.
• Basements are more prone to water damage, so waterproofing is important when choosing flooring.
• Vinyl flooring is a cost-effective and waterproof option for basement floors.
• Hardwood and laminate flooring are not recommended for basements due to high humidity and moisture.
• Ceramic or porcelain tile flooring is a versatile choice that offers a finished surface and doesn't require additional treatment.
• Epoxy flooring provides unique design possibilities, low maintenance, and durability but can be cold and hard on the feet.
• Concrete flooring is a common and durable choice that can be customized and polished for a unique look.
• Peel-and-stick tile is a convenient option for basement flooring but may not be suitable for excessively wet basements.
• Engineered hardwood flooring is recommended for basements with high humidity and moisture.
• Sheet vinyl flooring offers affordability, durability, and a wide range of style choices.
• Floating floors are ideal for basements since they don't make direct contact with the concrete, protecting against potential flooding.
• Floor paint is a budget-friendly and easy-to-install option that provides resistance to water damage.
• Wall-to-wall carpeting can be a viable option for basements with lower moisture levels and a solid subfloor system.
• Carpet squares offer a creative alternative to traditional wall-to-wall carpeting and allow for selective replacement.
• Optional basement subfloors can provide insulation and a more comfortable walking surface.
• Subflooring specifically made for basements is necessary to handle high humidity and moisture levels.
• Moisture resistance should be a priority when choosing basement flooring.
• The purpose of the space should be considered when selecting basement flooring.
• Vinyl plank flooring can withstand spills and minor water seepage.
• Ceramic tile offers a polished appearance and is water-resistant.
• Carpeting provides cushioning and insulation, making it suitable for playrooms.
• Vinyl plank flooring can replicate the look of hardwood flooring and is ideal for living rooms and dens.
• Basement floors should be properly prepared and finished to achieve satisfactory results.
• Paint can create a clean and cohesive look in the basement and provide resistance to water-related issues.
• Carpeting may require replacement in the event of water-related catastrophes.
• Subfloors provide a warmer surface and are necessary for living spaces, theaters, and play areas.
• Consider the specific use of the space when choosing basement flooring.
• Vinyl plank flooring is a practical choice for basement living rooms and dens, offering a luxurious look.