Why Should I Epoxy Coat My Basement Floor?

How Epoxy Flooring for Basements Works

To ensure the proper installation of an epoxy floor, it is necessary to diamond grind the concrete surface, allowing for the bonding of the epoxy and moisture vapour barrier to the concrete. However, this process requires careful consideration due to the weight of the industrial grinding machines, which can exceed 1,000 pounds. Accessibility to the basement is crucial, as it determines whether the machines can be easily transported or need to be carried down steps.

The issue of accessibility often poses a significant challenge for basement floors. Another important factor to consider is the odour of the chemicals involved in the epoxy application. Selecting the appropriate products and ensuring proper airflow within the basement is essential. We recommend turning off the HVAC system while the epoxy chemicals are applied. Although epoxy flooring applications in basements present unique challenges compared to other types of floors, they can still provide the best solution with the help of an experienced epoxy flooring contractor.

Epoxy has gained popularity and is widely installed in numerous residential and commercial spaces thanks to its exceptional qualities that enhance concrete surfaces. Consisting of a resin and a chemical hardener, these components are mixed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The solution then undergoes a chemical reaction to cure and form a durable layer, serving as the floor surface. Epoxy is commonly used in garages, kitchens, hospitals, schools, and industrial environments, making it equally effective as a flooring solution for basements. Let's explore the reasons behind its suitability.

Basement Epoxy Floor Benefits

Epoxy floors often evoke memories of hockey, a beloved sport among many children. Even before they can skate, kids practice stick handling and shooting in their basements with friends. In my childhood neighbourhood, the pick-up team always preferred the basement with an epoxy floor, which is likely why the team captain's house was chosen as the venue.

The epoxy floor in that basement was incredibly smooth, providing an ideal surface that mimicked the feel of real ice without the slipperiness of polished concrete or laminate. It offered the perfect amount of traction for safe gameplay. Additionally, the durability of epoxy meant that our play was never interrupted by holes, cracks, or crumbling concrete. The cheerful cream-coloured surface added to the enjoyment of our games.

An epoxy basement floor holds numerous benefits for adults, regardless of whether the basement is used for utility, recreation, or living space. It is among the easiest flooring types to install and effectively addresses common humidity issues often encountered in basements. Furthermore, its longevity ensures that it will withstand the test of time.

Epoxy Is Waterproof

Basements are particularly vulnerable to flooding and leaks, making flooring choices crucial in mitigating potential damage. If traditional materials like wood, carpet, or tile are installed, and a flood or leak occurs, the flooring will likely be damaged and require replacement. However, opting for an epoxy coating offers several advantages in such situations.

Unlike unsealed concrete, which absorbs moisture, an epoxy coating effectively prevents moisture from seeping through. It acts as a waterproof barrier, making water remediation faster and easier. Eliminating moisture reduces the growth of bacteria, mould, mildew, and fungus, promoting a healthier environment in the basement. Additionally, epoxy flooring is generally more cost-effective than many other flooring options. Area rugs can be placed on the epoxy surface to add warmth and style.

Protect from Moisture

While garages may not be prone to frequent flooding, basements are known for their susceptibility to water-related issues. During heavy rain seasons or when the snow melts rapidly in the spring, basements can experience flooding. The typical concrete floors in basements can allow water to seep through, leading to potential damage. However, an epoxy floor application in your basement provides a moisture-resistant solution. Epoxy acts as a protective barrier for the underlying concrete, preventing moisture from seeping into your basement. This added protection safeguards your basement from potential flooding and water-related issues.

Greener Than You Think

Two-part epoxy consists of two components: a resin and a hardener. While some liquid epoxy products can release strong and unpleasant fumes, the hardener plays a crucial role in the chemical reaction during curing. This reaction transforms the resin molecules (monomers) into long chains (polymers).

To ensure safety during application, wearing a respirator to prevent inhalation of fumes is recommended. It is also advised to turn off the HVAC system and open windows for proper ventilation. Once the epoxy coating has fully cured, it is safe for everyone in the household.

Another environmentally friendly aspect of epoxy is its long-lasting nature. Unlike vinyl tiles or laminates, epoxy does not need to be removed and discarded, reducing waste and preventing landfill congestion.

Easy Basement Cleaning

An easy-to-clean floor can greatly enhance the comfort and functionality of your living space, whether you're utilising your basement for storage or as an extended living area. Unlike bare concrete floors, an epoxy-coated floor offers the advantage of being resistant to dust and dirt accumulation. If you're seeking a low-maintenance solution for keeping your basement clean, epoxy flooring is an excellent choice.

With an epoxy-coated floor, you can effortlessly sweep or vacuum away dust and dirt, ensuring a tidy environment with minimal effort and time. Additionally, any spills can be easily cleaned up using a damp mop. Thanks to the impermeability of epoxy coatings, fluid spills will remain on the surface, allowing you to wipe them away with a towel or cloth quickly. This convenience adds to the appeal of epoxy flooring as a practical and efficient option for maintaining a clean and pristine basement.

Installation is DIY-able

While applying epoxy flooring requires more effort than simply rolling paint onto the floor, it is not necessarily a task that requires a professional. With some preparation and attention to detail, you can achieve satisfactory results.

Before applying the epoxy coating, you must address any large cracks and holes in the floor using hydraulic cement. Smaller cracks can be filled with caulk. Additionally, if the concrete surface is smooth, it is recommended to etch it using a floor buffer and a diamond-grit sanding screen. This step ensures proper adhesion of the epoxy coating.

Once the necessary preparations are complete, you can proceed with the application. It's worth noting that you don't necessarily need a two-part epoxy product. Water-based epoxy floor coatings are available in the pre-mixed form, ready to be applied straight from the can. This simplifies the process, as there is no need for mixing different components.

Strong and Durable

An epoxy floor application with strength and durability in the garage is also a reliable basement choice. Basements are frequently transformed into "man caves" or recreational spaces for teenagers, requiring a floor that can withstand the weight of various furniture and activities. 

With an epoxy floor, you can confidently accommodate heavy items like couches, chairs, and even pool tables, as it provides exceptional resilience. The robust nature of epoxy ensures that the floor can withstand the pressures and impacts associated with these items without showing signs of wear for many years.

By choosing an epoxy floor for your basement, you can enjoy a long-lasting and durable surface that can withstand the demands of your desired activities and heavy furniture. Its strength and resilience make it an ideal flooring solution for creating a functional and inviting space in your basement.

Mould Resistant

Due to the cool and inadequate ventilation typically found in basements, condensation can accumulate and create an environment conducive to mould growth. However, epoxy flooring, being non-porous, eliminates the opportunity for mould spores to take root and thrive. Therefore, an epoxy floor is highly resistant to mould and provides a mould-free environment in your basement.

It is important to note that while epoxy flooring prevents mould growth, rugs on top of the floor can still be susceptible to mould development. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to periodically take the rugs outside and expose them to sunlight for drying. By doing so, you can effectively eliminate moisture and minimise the potential for mould to grow underneath the rugs.

By choosing epoxy flooring for your basement, you can enjoy the added assurance of a mould-free space. Just remember to maintain proper care and attention to any rugs or carpets placed on the floor to prevent mould growth in those areas.

It Blocks Radon Gas

Given the proximity of basements to the ground, there is a potential risk of radon emissions. Whether you have plans to finish your basement or not, consider applying an epoxy coating as a protective measure against radon gas. The impermeable nature of epoxy can help prevent radon gas intrusion into your basement.

Additionally, regardless of whether you choose to have an epoxy coating, installing a radon detector in your basement is highly recommended. This device will continuously monitor the radon levels and provide early detection of any potential issues with radon gas. By being promptly alerted to elevated radon levels, you can take necessary measures to address the situation and ensure the safety of your living environment.

By considering an epoxy coating and implementing a radon detector, you can effectively mitigate the risk of radon gas and maintain a safer and healthier basement space.

Sleek Finish

Epoxy flooring provides practical benefits and a visually appealing upgrade for your basement, transforming it into a sophisticated and stylish space. With its sleek and lustrous shine, epoxy flooring can enhance the overall aesthetic of your home.

One of the advantages of epoxy flooring is its versatility in design options. It is available in a wide range of colours and patterns, allowing you to choose a finish that seamlessly complements the existing aesthetic of your home. Whether you prefer a subtle, understated look or a bold and vibrant statement, epoxy flooring can be customised to suit your preferences.

To enhance the visual impact further, you can incorporate decorative elements such as marble chips, pumice flakes, or other design additives. These elements can add texture, depth, and uniqueness to your epoxy floor, making it stand out and a focal point in your basement.

Versatile Epoxy Coatings

Whether you're looking to enhance the appeal of your basement for everyday use or want to create a more welcoming environment for occasional visits, epoxy floor paint offers unmatched versatility as a flooring option. With a wide range of coating options, you can explore endless possibilities regarding colours, combinations, and artistic application techniques.

By choosing epoxy floor paint, you achieve a stylish and aesthetically pleasing look and benefit from its exceptional durability. The coating is designed to withstand the test of time and is resistant to slips, scratches, and impacts, ensuring that your basement floor remains in top condition even with regular use.

In addition to its durability, epoxy floor paint provides practical advantages. It offers excellent waterproofing properties, protecting your basement from moisture-related issues. Furthermore, it is resistant to chemicals and stains, ensuring that accidental spills or mishaps won't leave a lasting mark on your floor.

With epoxy floor paint, you can transform your basement into a space that suits your needs and preferences, whether it's for laundry, storage, or daily activities. Its versatility, durability, and resistance to various types of damage make it a reliable and attractive choice for creating a functional and visually appealing basement environment.

Challenges of Basement Epoxy Flooring

Epoxy is a material with high performance, but only when installed correctly. Inadequate installation can result in several issues that could leave you with regrets. It won't function properly, won't look as good, will need to be replaced, and, worst of all; it gets in the way of removal once it's in place. This means that, especially for your basement floor, you must involve professionals in the installation process. Common problems with improperly installed epoxy include:

• Peeling can occur when epoxy is applied outside or in a cold basement. This is brought on by inadequate cleaning of the concrete surface, which leaves oil, grease, and debris.
• Wet floors bring moisture bubbles under installations on. Clean etched concrete first and wait 24 hours before applying the epoxy. Good contractors quickly dry out the site. Your contractor should conduct a moisture test to determine whether your basement needs epoxy.
• Air Bubbles Under Installation - Improper surface preparation or exposure to direct sunlight in a cold environment can result in air bubbles under epoxy installations. Because of this, we assess the position before applying and, during cold weather, use poly aspartic epoxy.
• Colour Inconsistency - If the mixing process isn't done correctly, expect a mismatched floor. This can also be brought on by unprepared concrete floors with oil and grease buildup.

The majority of issues with epoxy flooring for basements are the result of shoddy construction. Those who fall victim to this try to do the work themselves to save money but fail miserably. Getting professionals involved will help you avoid this. Even if your floor was recently installed, a flooring specialist would recognise the need to prepare it properly. Additionally, they will employ high-quality materials and use them properly.